Joseph Habersham
Lieutenant Colonel, Continental Army

Joseph Habersham was born on 28 July 1751 in Savannah, GA, to James and Mary Bolton Habersham. He attended preparatory schools and Princeton College and became a successful merchant and planter.

He was a member of the Council of Safety and the Georgia Provincial Council in 1775 and a Major of a Battalion of Georgia Militiamen. Subsequently, he was a Lieutenant Colonel in the 1st Georgia Regiment of the Continental Army. He had to resign from the Army after he served as Lachlan McIntosh's Second in the controversial duel that killed Button Gwinnett.

Habersham and his brothers, James Jr. and John, were active in Georgia politics. Some older references state that Joseph was a Delegate to the Confederation Congress in 1785, but this may stem from confusion with his brother John, who was a Delegate at that time. Joseph served as Speaker of the Georgia House in 1785 and was a member of the Georgia Convention in 1788 that ratified the U.S. Constitution.

He served as Mayor of Savannah, GA, from 1792-93 and then was appointed Postmaster General by President George Washington in 1795 and served until the beginning of Thomas Jefferson's administration in 1801. When Habersham created the office of First Assistant Postmaster-General in 1799, Abraham Bradley, Jr. was appointed to the office. In 1802, Bradley named one of his sons, Joseph Habersham Bradley (later a notable Washington, DC attorney), after his former superior.

Joseph Habersham was also a Savannah Freemason. He is recorded as a Masonic member of Solomon's Lodge No. 1, F. & A. M. at Savannah, GA. Solomon's Lodge No. 1, F. & A. M. at Savannah was founded by renowned statesman, philanthropist and Freemason James Edward Oglethorpe on 21 February 1734. Joseph Habersham's father James Habersham, both of his brothers, and his noted descendant, the Savannah Painter, Richard West Habersham (the intimate friend of Samuel F. B. Morse inventor of the telegraph) were all Freemasons and members of Solomon's Lodge.

Honors

Habersham County in Northeast Georgia, from its creation in 1818, is named in his honor, along with numerous sites and streets throughout the state.

Personal

Habersham married Isabelle Rae, daughter of John Rae of Rae's Hall Plantation, on 19 May 1776.

Death and Burial

Joseph Habersham died on 17 November 1815 in Savannah, GA. He is buried at Colonial Park Cemetery in Savannah.