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First Name: Patrick

Last Name: Kessler

Birthplace: Middletown, OH, USA

Gender: Male

Branch: Army (1784 - present)



Home of Record: Middletown, OH
Middle Name: L.



Date of Birth: 17 March 1922

Date of Death: 25 May 1944

Rank: Private First Class

Years Served: 1942 - 1944
Patrick L. Kessler

   
Engagements:
•  World War II (1941 - 1945)

Biography:

Patrick L. Kessler
Private First Class, U.S. Army
Medal of Honor Recipient
World War II

Private First Class Patrick L. Kessler (17 March 1922 - 25 May 1944) was a U.S. Army soldier who was posthumously awarded the U.S. military's highest award for valor, the Medal of Honor, for his heroic actions during World War II.

Patrick L. Kessler was born on 17 March 1922 in Middletown, OH. He also joined the Army from Middletown. On 23 May 1944, he was serving as a Private First Class in Company K, 30th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. Near Ponte Rotto, Italy, that day, he single-handedly charged two German positions, a machine gun nest and a strongpoint, and captured sixteen German soldiers, including two snipers. Kessler was killed in action two days later and was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions near Ponte Rotto.

Medal of Honor

Rank and organization: Private First Class, U.S. Army, Company K, 30th Infantry, 3rd Infantry Division.

Place and date: Near Ponte Rotto, Italy, 23 May 1944.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. Pfc. Kessler, acting without orders, raced 50 yards through a hail of machinegun fire, which had killed 5 of his comrades and halted the advance of his company, in order to form an assault group to destroy the machinegun. Ordering 3 men to act as a base of fire, he left the cover of a ditch and snaked his way to a point within 50 yards of the enemy machinegun before he was discovered, whereupon he plunged headlong into the furious chain of automatic fire. Reaching a spot within 6 feet of the emplacement he stood over it and killed both the gunner and his assistant, jumped into the gun position, overpowered and captured a third German after a short struggle. The remaining member of the crew escaped, but Pfc. Kessler wounded him as he ran. While taking his prisoner to the rear, this soldier saw 2 of his comrades killed as they assaulted an enemy strongpoint, fire from which had already killed 10 men in the company. Turning his prisoner over to another man, Pfc. Kessler crawled 35 yards to the side of 1 of the casualties, relieved him of his BAR and ammunition and continued on toward the strongpoint, 125 yards distant. Although 2 machineguns concentrated their fire directly on him and shells exploded within 10 yards, bowling him over, Pfc. Kessler crawled 75 yards, passing through an antipersonnel minefield to a point within 50 yards of the enemy and engaged the machineguns in a duel. When an artillery shell burst within a few feet of him, he left the cover of a ditch and advanced upon the position in a slow walk, firing his BAR from the hip. Although the enemy poured heavy machinegun and small arms fire at him, Pfc. Kessler succeeded in reaching the edge of their position, killed the gunners, and captured 13 Germans. Then, despite continuous shelling, he started to the rear. After going 25 yards, Pfc. Kessler was fired upon by 2 snipers only 100 yards away. Several of his prisoners took advantage of this opportunity and attempted to escape; however, Pfc. Kessler hit the ground, fired on either flank of his prisoners, forcing them to cover, and then engaged the 2 snipers in a fire fight, and captured them. With this last threat removed, Company K continued its advance, capturing its objective without further opposition. Pfc. Kessler was killed in a subsequent action.

Death and Burial

Private First Class Patrick L. Kessler was killed in action on 25 May 1944. He is buried at Woodside Cemetery in his hometown of Middletown, OH, in Section 3, Grave 69.



Honoree ID: 1478   Created by: MHOH

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